Renewable Energy In Australia

Featured

Welcome ! Here you will find the latest emerging global technologies in the renewable energy field including:

  • Solar Energy
  • Wind Power
  • Geothermal Power
  • Hot Rock Technology
  • Tidal (Wave) Power
  • Biofuels
  • Biomass

September 2011 – Renewable Energy In Australia

Renewable energy in Australia has received a lot of attention globally . The Government has ear marked billions of dollars of investment in wind warms , solar power stations , hot rock power stations and upgrades and new installations of tidal power stations along the Australian coast line.

Renewable Energy -Hot Rock Technnology

Hot rock technology is being investigated by many countries around the world including the United States , Russia , New Zealand and Australia. In Australia the State of South Australia has some of the worlds largest volumes granite hot rock sources. The granite can reach up to 300 °C, totally clean energy that can be used to heat water and generate steam- the same process used by fossil fuels in coal fired power stations for example.  The limiting factor globally for this geothermal energy is the ability to access these rocks however Australian hot rock sources are located generally within 5 km of the surface making a viable power generating proposition. The heat is accessed in  geothermal power stations in South Australia from the hot rocks by pumping volumes of  water downto the hot granite through pipes many kilometers long which is one of the challenges with this technology. Because South Australia has some of the best hot rocks available anywhere in the world there has been significant investment from companies , many listed on the stock market , to try and capitalise on the huge renewables program being initial by the Australian Federal Government.

Hot Rock Process- The water is pumped very high pressure into the hot rocks to increase pressure in the rock mass which effectively creates fractures in the granite substrate allowing more water of a greater volume to flow through the hot rocks.There is a cyclical process where by the water pumped down into the hot rocks re emerges from other wells and this is fed into a simple steam producing vessel that then powers the traditional steam turbine used for almost a century now around the globe. Over 300 jobs have been produced in South Australia alone and more renewable energy projects are in the pipeline. Excellent energy efficiency levels can be achieved through this technology.

 Solar Power- Home Solar Panels Installations

The solar industry in Australia has been growing rapidly with the Federal Government solar bonus scheme and various State government feed in tariff schemes introduced since 2007 . There are over 700,000 homes in Australia with solar panels installed on their roofs with 300,000 solar installations in Brisbane and queensland alone  (source http://solarpowerbrisbanex.com.au/ ). The solar power industry has had its ups and down as various rebates and solar tariffs have been reduced or even eliminated in the case of the N.S.W. government.

Solar Power- Solar Power Stations

As well as home solar power systems booming  , see the solar power Brisbane website for more details , there has been huge investment is solar farms and solar power stations all around Australia. It is estimated that 4 billion dollars A$4bn. will be invested in solar farms and solar power stations in the next 5 years. AGL has commenced a solar farm construction at Broken Hill and more private equity will be invested in both solar and wind farms (see wind power post below) in the next 10 years as companies , private and listed , see the price of electricity in Australia growing bu 7 to 10 percent per year over the next decade. This makes renewable energy an attractive investment with yields likely to be higher that market averages.

Renewable Energy In Australia and The Implementation Of The Carbon Tax

Solar Farm -Solar Power Station Australia

Bio Energy And Solar Power In Brisbane-Update

Firstly, What is BioMass?

The phrase ‘biomass’ is used to describe any type of organic material that is located within the layer of living systems around the planet, also referred to as the ‘biosphere’. ‘Bioenergy’ is the term used to describe the many varied ways of utilising biomass to create fuel for energy. Examples of bioenergy fuels include the leftovers of farming activities, methane gas from landfill, parts of sewage effluent, and compressed waste from household garbage or other streams of fuel. Recent technologies, including some developed in Australia, rely on the use of high temperatures to turn solid material to gas (gasification), with the gases and heat produced then used to turn a turbine to generate electricity.

Different collection methods and energy conversion are suitable in different industries and locations.

In Australia, our current systems for handling the wastes we produce are not sustainable. Landfills are no longer seen as an acceptable way to dispose of urban wastes, and dumping fees are rising accordingly. In rural areas, wastes from agriculture can be an environmental burden in addition to the financial cost for disposal.

Three compelling arguments for investigating bioenergy opportunities are:

  • every unit of energy sourced from biomass replaces one that would otherwise be derived from coal-fired power (producing harmful greenhouse gas emissions);
  • capturing waste methane prevents it from escaping to the atmosphere where it adds to the heat-trapping gases and the Greenhouse Effect;
  • the market in Australia is reaching the point where bioenergy can mean opportunities for extra income from a waste, particularly in rural areas.

Solar Energy In Brisbane

Solar Energy is defined as energy produced from the sun and converted into electricity of heating to increase water temperature- for example in solar how awter systems.

Solar Feed In Tariffs In Australia

Solar Feed In Tariffs In Australia

State Governments around Australia have a poor record in our view, of managing the feed in tariffs payable to solar customers around Australia. The N.S.W. Government has really created havoc by cutting the feed in tariff via their solar bonus scheme to zero. Initially the N.S.W. feed in tariff was 60 cents per KWH . It was then reduced to 40 cents and now zero. This makes it confusing and difficult for potential new solar customers to assess the viability or otherwise of a home solar power system.

In South Australia the feed in tariff payable to home owners drops from 1 October to 16 cents from the 44 cents currently payable. This is likely to dampen the activity in the S.A. solar industry.

It seems that State Government and Federal Government management of the solar schemes has been ad hoc and a review of a nation wide , sustainable approach to home solar would be useful and necessary to maintain the industry and encourage green energy usage, This is totally consistent with the introduction of the carbon tax , due to come into play in June 2012.

 

 

Wave Power – C.S.I.R.O. Report In 2011

Wave Power Australia

The CSIRO released a report this year with some startling findings concerning Renewable Energy-Wave Power. A Summary of the main points includes:

  • The CSIRO estimate that it would cost as low as A$100 per megawatt hour (MWh) to produce power from wave power. Significant work in the area of anchors and infrastructure would have to be performed to achieve this cost efficiency.
  • This is amazing – the CSIRO estimated that  between 100km to 200km of coastline, would be needed to produce 5% of Australia’s power needs. not bad given the huge Australian coast line!
  • Risks -Need to mitigate the risk of extreme waves. Waves of large magnitude have enormous power and can significantly damage wave power generation units. Placement of wave power stations and correct supporting infrastructure is critical to ensure long term reliability and minimise maintenance costs.

 

 

Renewable Energy In Australia – Wind Power

Wind Power

The big advantage of wind power over solar power is that they  generate power regardless of whether or not the sun is not shining. The are an excellent renewable energy source to complement solar power. A large wind turbine with blade diameter of only 15 metres can generate 1mw (mega watt) of power in an above average location. The power in the wind is proportional the the cube of the wind velocity , ie wind speed to the power of three. So for a small increase in wind speed the output increase in electricity from a wind turbine is immense.
To generate more power if needed,up to two hundred wind turbines can be installed in wind farms or wind power plant so capacity can be increased easily . Wind energy is an excellent solution in many areas of Victoria (southern state in Australia) and wind power in Australia has increased by 350 percent since 2003.

Wind Power and Solar Power Storage

Solar electricity and wind farm generated power cannot be stored easily and is generally exported to the electricity grid.The global research into battery technology for the renewable energy industry is growing rapidly and the next 5 to 10 years will see deep battery energy storage available for both solar power and wind power. This will help the demand issue where solar and wind power would be far more useful if it could be stored and saved for feeding into the grid at times of peak electricity usage.